Monarda fistulosa

Prairie Bergamot
Family: Lamiaceae (Mint Family)
·        Hardiness Zones:  3-9
·        Height: 2-4 feet
·        Spread: 2 feet
·        Bloom Time: July to September
·        Bloom: large fragrant lavender bloom; rounded dense cluster; long summer bloom
·        Light: full shade to partial shade
·        Soil: sandy, loamy, clay
·        Moisture: dry to moist
·        Use: prairies, rain gardens, butterfly gardens, naturalized areas; larval host plant to Hermit Sphinx moth and Snout moth; attracts hummingbirds, other birds, butterflies, bees and other beneficial insects like wasps, flies and beetles; herb; flowers are a nectar source for many butterflies, and leaves are a food source for Monarch butterfly larvae
·        Care: easy to grow; provide air circulation to reduce powdery mildew; deadhead flowers to prolong summer bloom; self-seeds
·        Concerns: no serious insect problems, foliage susceptible to powdery mildew and rust
·        Native to: Dane County and most of Wisconsin; north-eastern North America from Quebec to Minnesota and south to Texas
·        Notes: rhizome roots spreads quickly; fragrant, minty foliage; sometimes Indigo Buntings use the strong stems to build their nest; deer resistant;  tolerates black walnut
·        Supplier: Agrecol Native Nursery
·        Teaching Garden Location & Code: Demonstration Prairie I016


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