Symphyotrichum codifolium

Heartleaf Aster

Family: Asteraceae (Aster Family)

       

·        Hardiness Zones:  3-8

·        Height: 2-5 feet

·        Spread: 18-24 inches

·        Bloom Time: August to October

·        Bloom: upright arching stems bearing dense, branched clusters of small (to 3/4 inch) blue daisy-like asters with yellow center disks which redden with age; flowers mature to seed heads with tufts of hairs to catch the wind

·        Light: full sun to part shade

·        Soil: average, well-drained

·        Moisture: dry to medium

·        Use: native plant gardens, prairie and cottage gardens, butterfly gardens;  valuable late-season pollen source for migrating and overwintering pollinators; host plant for the Pearly Crescent butterfly; seeds feed songbirds; roots and flowers used medicinally by Native Americans

·        Care: easy maintenance; provide good air circulation; pinch back stems several times before mid-July to encourage bushiness and eliminate the need for staking; deadhead flowers if self-seeding is not desired

·        Concerns: no serious insect or disease problems; some susceptibility to powdery mildew, leaf spots, and rust; aster wilt can occur if grown in poorly-drained, wet soils; stems tend to bend over in dense shade

·        Native to: eastern and central North America; a Wisconsin native

·        Notes: vigorous-growing;  basal cluster of sharply-toothed heart-shaped leaves; smooth, upright arching stems terminate in small-leaved flower panicles;  moderate deer resistance

·        Supplier: donated by Janis Noonan

·        Teaching Garden Location & Code: Pollinator Garden C187

 

       Content produced through:

       Dane County UWEX Master Gardener Volunteer Program 

 

       Questions?  

       Dane County UWEX Horticulture Program

 

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